Media Policy is a collection of principles and norms codified for leading the behaviors of Media organizations. This collection of policies has also limited practical applications, but, in fact, it is a wide and fundamental practice.These policies, in public opinion, originate from communications, political ideologies, the country's economic, social conditions and the values underlying them. They try to connect values with real needs and Media forethought.However, it should be noted that without proper knowledge of the process of general Policy making and its different stages in the government, we cannot talk about Media Policy making.Without doubt Media Policy making is not as old as general Policy making.That's why studying general Policy making help us a lot in Media Policy making.In the present article, first, general Policy making and then Media Policy making is addressed.

Objective: People who have higher social health can more successfully deal with the challenges and ups and downs of playing key social roles and participate more in collective activities and prevent social deviations and anomalies. In this regard, foresight and the development of a forward-looking strategy model by the Media can play an important role in promoting the social health of their audience (individuals).Method: This research has been done qualitatively and quantitatively. In the qualitative phase, content analysis and Q methods were used, and in the quantitative phase, factor analysis was used to analyze the Q method data.Results: The content analysis of the Media in this study showed that the most Media production in the field of social deviations with 576 cases and the lowest Media production in the field of violence with 237 cases. The field of social quality with 485 and the field of social issues with 312 cases are in the second and third ranks. A small questionnaire was made and based on it, the desired model was designed using PLS software. Conclusion: This model showed that the function of Media is effective in promoting social health of society and can have the greatest impact on improving quality of life, reducing violence, reducing social deviations and social issues.

The main purpose of this paper is to study the needs of paying attention to Media Policy in public Policy making. First, eight categories of factors related to the research topic were identified through comprehensive review of the research literature, and then categorized into 4 levels using interpretive structural modeling techniques. The population consisted of 20 academic specialists who were selected by purposeful sampling. The results of the research showed that the criterion of guaranteeing the rights of individuals and groups of society were at the first level; increasing Media literacy, competitive market and privatization, attention to macro and strategic levels and Media interactions on public Policy were at the scond level; responsibility, accountability and freedom within the norms and values of society were at the third level; and the criterion of the foreseen legal system were at fourth level (the lowest level). Among the four levels, the first level criteria have the most impact on Media Policy making.

The issue that this paper considered is the lack of knowledge about the characteristics of the demographic discourses which are produced and reproduced in Media. The importance of discourses is related to their ability to affect personal and political decisions. Since experts and stakeholders play important role to enlighten public opinion and to help Policymakers, this paper uses critical discourse for analyzing demographic discourses. This study makes a review on scientific demographic discourses and prevailing political discourses in Iran that have effect on demographic policies. Then it does critical discourse analysis and illustrates the main discourse for demographers are natural, and for stakeholders, it is critical. In explanation, institutional and social processes of mentioned discourses are explained. It concludes that Media make use critical discourse more than natural one.

The emergence of participatory social Media has created a new ecosystem for the participation of users in social events (Fuchs, 2021). Content exchange by the user generates values such as a social discourse and awareness of a special subject triggering political, social, and other types of changes (Edom, Hwang & Kim, 2018). With tens of millions of active users, social Media have turned into dynamic resources of people’s interests, needs, and beliefs, giving rise to a rich content reserve. This provides Policymakers with a great opportunity to learn about citizens and communicate with them effectively (Simonofski & Burnay, 2021). Social Media serve as a link between users and Policymakers, serving as a novel source to involve users in formulating and enacting policies (Driss, Mellouli & Trabelsi, 2019). Policymakers need to know the users’ opinions because users post their opinions on social Media with minimal supervision (Dekker, van Den Brink & Meijer, 2019). Users express their positive and negative opinions on various issues on social platforms, providing Policymakers with a unique opportunity to improve communication with citizens and learn about their needs and opinions (De Paula, Dincelli & Harrison, 2018).

Communication policies are a set of principles and norms formulated to guide the performance of the information and communication systems. Today, any Policy-making in Media organizations requires that other communication areas be fully considered. The present paper mainly concerns the strategies adopted by the National Media in modern communication Media policies and the study aims to identify the most important strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the National Media in this regard and to formulate the appropriate operational strategies for the Policy. In this study, a qualitative-quantitative method based on SWOT Analysis Matrix through purposive interviews with 12 Media experts and Policy makers of this Media was adopted to examine the related policies. In total, 12 strengths and opportunities have been identified as advantages and 11 weaknesses and threats as constraints. A score of 2. 43 of the evaluation matrix of the internal factors and a score of 2. 49 of the evaluation matrix of the external factors show that weaknesses of the National Media Policy-making on modern Media outnumber its strengths, with the future threats which overshadow the opportunities, accordingly, some defensive strategies (WT) for tackling these threats have also been presented.

Habitat suitability prediction for the animals is one of the ways to achieve the conservation goals for biodiversity. In the present study, habitat suitability of Lacerta Media has been evaluated. Based on the maximum entropy result, northwest and western Iran has been predicted as the most suitable for the species presence. Also there are several records of the species presence in Alborz, Markazi, East Azarbaijan and Esfahan provinces that currently situated outside of the suitable predicted region. Precipitation of the coldest quarter with contribution more than 40% was distinguished as the most contributed environmental variable for species presence. Unsuitability prediction of the species presence in central plateau and East Azarbaijan province directly has been influenced by the recent decreasing of winter precipitation. Also, disturbance the habitats of the species along valleys and rivers is the main factors to the decreasing population size of the species. Finally, evaluation the effective factors for species distribution and finding new suitable areas for species presence can help to prevent the species extinction risk in the wild.

Radio and television Media, which are a combination of technology and culture, are doubling when it comes to decision-making and Policy-making. The cultural aspect of the Media is full of virtual affairs and verbal connotations, and is influenced by organizational structures in the Policy-making process. In contrast, the technical part of the Media has dominated culture in the age of information explosion and has shifted cultural Policy toward technological structure. . In this context, some Media thinkers warn about the sacrifice of art at the foot of technology and express concern about the deterioration of human relations with the universe and the real world during the power period of virtual Media. The nature of this research is "developmental-applied" considering the nature of the problem and the characteristics of its goals and questions and the need to be within the framework of theory and modeling. For this research, the foundation's data method with selected content analysis approach has been used. For data collection, in-depth interviews and focused groups, and for data analysis, coding method, which is considered as a kind of content analysis in the foundation's data method. Is. Finally, considering the important technological developments in national Media and recognizing the features of content and structure through conversation with selected experts, a multifaceted model was designed for cultural Policy of national Media that while identifying the characteristics and components of Iranian-Islamic culture, has it.

The importance of female heads of households in providing the basic needs of household members on the one hand and the limitations they face in most socio-economic fields have made it necessary to pay attention to the issues of female heads of households in most societies including our country. The purpose of this study is to use the systematic review method to review and evaluate the Policy proposals that have been proposed in Iran for women heads of households. A total of 296 articles and 5 reports were identified. In the review and eligibility phase, the total number of selected texts was considered to be 79 texts, of which 62 studies used the quantitative method and 17 studies used the qualitative method. Based on the studies that proposed Policy proposals, the characteristics of female heads of the household, the axes of vulnerability, the evaluation of policies and proposals were determined. The findings showed that more Policy proposals were made based on the characteristics of low literacy, being unemployed, and being middle-aged. Based on the axes of vulnerability, women heads of households are more vulnerable psychologically and socially than they are materially vulnerable in many cases. The evaluation of policies for women heads of households showed that the most interventions for the empowerment of women heads of households were focused on the economic field and were mainly pursued in the form of financial payments and did not pay enough attention to other aspects of women's empowerment, while the empowerment of women heads of households was successful when It is expected to simultaneously pay attention to their mental health and improve their social and economic status.

Net neutrality has recently attracted the attention of Media Policymakers. They need to understand the positive and negative effects of this concept on the public interest. Such an understanding enables them to determine how and when they should present a Policy intervention in this issue. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze net neutrality concerning public interest. The qualitative research approach and content analysis were adopted in this research. The study participants consisted of 10 Media Policymakers, lawyers, and Media industry experts. Moreover, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted in this study. Due to the Corona-virus pandemic and the need for social distancing, researchers have used Online chat software to conduct the necessary inter-views. The data analysis data are based on the conceptual framework (fairness, the pluralism of views, & agenda setting), in 3 main themes (network neutrality & fairness in the Media industry, network neutrality, & the pluralism of views in the Media industry & agenda-setting by Media). Finally, the relationship between these main themes and the theme of network neutrality and public interest was explained.